IST IST

Seminar on
Functional Analysis and Applications

Supported by The Centre for Mathematics and its Applications - CEMAT
and FCT project POCTI/MAT/59972/2004.



      



        
  • September 23, 2005, Friday - 14h00 (Room P 3.10):


        

Complex methods for Bernoulli free-boundary problems



        Eugene Shargorodsky 



        

(King's College, London, England)

Abstract. A Bernoulli free-boundary problem is one of finding domains in the plane on which a harmonic function simultaneously satisfies homogeneous linear Dirichlet and inhomogeneous linear Neumann boundary conditions. The boundary of such a domain (called the free boundary because it is not prescribed a priori) is the essential ingredient of a solution. The classical Stokes waves provide an important example of a Bernoulli free-boundary problem. Existence, multiplicity or uniqueness, and smoothness of boundaries are important questions and, despite appearances, the problem of determining free boundaries is nonlinear. The talk, based on a joint work with J.F. Toland, will examine an equivalence between these free-boundary problems and a set of nonlinear pseudo-differential equations, for one real-valued function of one real variable, which have the gradient structure of an Euler-Lagrange equation and can be formulated in terms of Riemann-Hilbert theory. The equivalence is global in the sense that it involves no restriction on the amplitudes of solutions, nor on their smoothness. Non-existence and regularity results will be described and some important unresolved questions about precisely how irregular a Bernoulli free boundary can be will be formulated.




        

Seminars take place in Lisbon, I.S.T. - Post Graduation Building

Webpage: http://www.math.ist.utl.pt/funcional