Seminar on
Functional Analysis and Applications
Supported by The
Centre for Mathematics and its Applications - CEMAT
and FCT project POCTI/MAT/59972/2004.
- September 23, 2005, Friday - 14h00 (Room P 3.10):
Complex methods for Bernoulli free-boundary problems
Eugene Shargorodsky
(King's College, London, England)
Abstract.
A Bernoulli free-boundary problem is one of finding domains in the
plane on which a harmonic function simultaneously satisfies
homogeneous linear Dirichlet and inhomogeneous linear Neumann
boundary conditions. The boundary of such a domain (called the
free boundary because it is not prescribed a priori) is the
essential ingredient of a solution. The classical Stokes waves
provide an important example of a Bernoulli free-boundary problem.
Existence, multiplicity or uniqueness, and smoothness of
boundaries are important questions and, despite appearances, the
problem of determining free boundaries is nonlinear.
The talk, based on a joint work with J.F. Toland, will examine an
equivalence between these free-boundary problems and a set of
nonlinear pseudo-differential equations, for one real-valued
function of one real variable, which have the gradient structure
of an Euler-Lagrange equation and can be formulated in terms of
Riemann-Hilbert theory. The equivalence is global in the sense
that it involves no restriction on the amplitudes of solutions,
nor on their smoothness.
Non-existence and regularity results will be described and some
important unresolved questions about precisely how irregular a
Bernoulli free boundary can be will be formulated.
Seminars take place in Lisbon, I.S.T. -
Post Graduation Building
Webpage: http://www.math.ist.utl.pt/funcional
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